It was one of 16 states that added over half a percent to its population from this source last year and ranked 15th overall in net domestic migration (Map 2). On a more positive note, Oklahoma’s gains in net domestic migration in 2021 were the highest since at least 1999. Some recent studies have shown that this uneven distribution of illness, death and bereavement could continue to create disparate economic impacts moving forward. State deaths also rose 39% among American Indians, 37% among Asian Americans, and 28% among Black Oklahomans. The largest percentage increase was among Hispanic Oklahomans-53% more deaths in 20 than in 20. In addition, Oklahoma deaths jumped the most among people of color, rising 36% the past two years, compared with 16% for whites. By contrast, the other two components of Oklahoma’s population growth-natural growth and domestic migration-each exhibited sharply diverging trends from just a few years ago. Oklahoma’s net gains from international immigration have been declining slowly since 2015-similar to the nation and most other states-and this source added only about 1,500 residents to the state’s population in 2021. Population growth is affected by three things: natural population growth (births minus deaths), net international migration (from other countries), and net domestic migration (from other states). Oklahoma’s total population grew 0.6% in 2021, the fastest rate since 2015 but slower than the rate from 2005 to 2015 (Chart 1). This edition of The Oklahoma Economist explores underlying data on Oklahoma deaths and migration to shed light on the people the state has lost and gained during the COVID-19 pandemic. Second, more people moved into Oklahoma from other states than any time in recent decades, reversing a recent trend of outmigration-especially of college graduates-and more than offsetting the state’s decline in natural population growth. For the first time in its history, more people died in Oklahoma than were born, a pandemic reality seen in many other states. The major components of Oklahoma’s 2020-21 population growth reveal two standout trends.
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